Beware! Rising Temperatures in Nigeria Lead to Increased Snake Activity

As Nigeria experiences an intense heatwave, wildlife experts and local authorities are cautioning residents to remain vigilant as snake activity surges. The extreme temperatures have forced many reptiles, especially highly venomous species like cobras and mambas, to seek refuge in cooler environments—often inside homes and other human-occupied spaces.

With the risks of snake encounters now significantly higher, experts have provided crucial safety guidelines to help prevent potentially deadly incidents. Here’s what you need to know:

Protecting Your Home and Environment

1. Keep Windows and Doors Closed – Snakes are incredibly agile and can scale high walls and trees. Cobras and mambas, in particular, have been known to enter homes through open windows. Keeping windows and doors shut—especially in the evenings—can reduce the risk of unwanted guests slithering inside.

2. Stay Cautious When Seeking Shade – The intense heat has made shade under trees a tempting spot for both humans and snakes alike. Before sitting under a tree, take a moment to inspect the branches and surroundings to ensure no snake is lurking above.

3. Check Your Sleeping Area – Cobras have been known to hide in dark, secluded areas, including under bed sheets. Before going to bed, thoroughly inspect your bedding and the area around your sleeping space.

4. Avoid Outdoor Relaxation at Night – Many Nigerians have long enjoyed the cultural tradition of relaxing outside in the evenings, often lying on mattresses with wrappers to enjoy the cool night air. However, this habit increases the risk of encountering nocturnal creatures like snakes and centipedes, which are most active after dark.

5. Clear Bushes and Vegetation Around Your Home – Overgrown vegetation provides shelter for rodents, which are a primary food source for snakes. By keeping your surroundings clean and free of tall grasses or unkempt bushes, you can reduce the likelihood of attracting snakes to your compound.

6. Use Snake Repellents – Many homeowners swear by snake repellent powders, which, when sprinkled around the perimeter of the house, can significantly reduce the chances of snakes approaching. These repellents create a barrier that can deter snakes from entering living spaces.

What to Do If You Encounter a Snake?

While it may be tempting to confront a snake that enters your home, experts strongly advise caution. Some snakes, like the highly aggressive black mamba, can be extremely dangerous if provoked. Known for their speed and deadly venom, black mambas are capable of chasing down perceived threats and delivering multiple fatal bites within seconds. Victims of a black mamba bite may not survive beyond 40 minutes without immediate medical intervention.

If you come across a snake in your home, avoid sudden movements or attempts to kill it unless you are experienced in handling snakes. Instead, call local wildlife control or snake removal experts to safely handle the situation.

Other Dangerous Creatures to Watch Out For

Aside from snakes, the heatwave has also led to increased activity of other venomous creatures, such as centipedes. These fast-moving, multi-legged arthropods carry a painful and toxic bite that can cause severe allergic reactions. Just like with snakes, it is essential to be cautious when moving through dark or hidden spaces where these creatures might be lurking.

Final Safety Reminders

• Be mindful of where you step, especially in grassy or cluttered areas.
• Avoid walking barefoot outdoors, particularly at night.
• Educate children about the dangers of snakes and teach them what to do if they see one.
• If bitten by a snake, seek medical help immediately. Do not attempt home remedies, as they can worsen the situation.

As temperatures continue to soar, staying alert and following these preventive measures can make the difference between safety and a potentially life-threatening encounter. Keep your surroundings clean, stay informed, and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones.

Stay safe—it's snake season!